Male Infertility

Comprehensive Medical & Surgical Treatments at Male Sexual Health Clinic, Lucknow

Understanding Male Infertility

Male infertility refers to difficulty in achieving pregnancy due to problems with sperm production, function, or transport. It’s more common than many realize — male factors contribute to nearly 50% of infertility cases.

At our Lucknow clinic, we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment plans, using both medical and surgical options tailored to each individual’s condition and goals.

Common Causes of Male Infertility

  • Low sperm count (oligospermia)

  • Poor sperm motility or abnormal shape

  • Hormonal deficiencies (low testosterone, FSH, LH)

  • Varicocele (enlarged scrotal veins)

  • Blockage in reproductive ducts (vas deferens or epididymis)

  • Prior vasectomy

  • Congenital absence of vas deferens

  • Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities

Diagnostic Evaluation Includes:

  • Semen Analysis – assesses count, motility, and morphology

  • Hormonal Tests – including testosterone, FSH, LH, prolactin

  • Scrotal Ultrasound – checks for varicocele and testicular structure

  • Genetic Tests or Imaging – if specific causes are suspected

Treatment Options

Medical Therapy

  • Hormonal stimulation (Clomiphene, hCG) to boost natural sperm production

  • Use of antioxidants and supplements to improve sperm health

  • Lifestyle optimization:

    • Cessation of smoking and alcohol

    • Balanced diet and exercise

    • Weight control

    • Avoidance of heat/toxins and tight clothing

Surgical Interventions

1. Microsurgical Varicocelectomy

  • Performed to repair dilated scrotal veins

  • Can significantly enhance sperm count and motility

2. Vasectomy Reversal

  • Re-establishes continuity of the vas deferens

  • Ideal for men seeking fertility after a previous vasectomy

3. Vasoepididymostomy

  • Bypasses blockage in the epididymis

  • Performed for congenital or acquired ductal obstruction

4. Sperm Retrieval Procedures

  • TESA (Testicular Sperm Aspiration)

  • PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration)

  • Enables use of sperm in assisted reproduction (IVF/ICSI) for men with no sperm in ejaculate

Our Patient-Centered Approach

We understand that male infertility is both a medical and emotional journey. Our team provides:

  • A supportive and confidential environment

  • Personalized treatment plans based on cause and fertility goals

  • Inclusion of partner in counseling and planning

  • Collaboration with IVF centers for assisted reproductive support

  • Honest, respectful care tailored to your comfort and values

FAQs – Male Infertility

How do I know if I have a fertility issue?

  • If you’ve had unprotected sex for over 12 months without pregnancy, testing is recommended.

  • A semen analysis and hormone profile are first-line investigations.

Can male infertility be treated successfully?

  • Yes. Depending on the cause, success is possible with medications, surgery, or assisted techniques.

  • Our clinic will recommend the most effective and least invasive solution.

Is lifestyle counseling part of the treatment?

  • Absolutely. We provide full guidance on:

    • Nutrition

    • Habits like smoking/alcohol

    • Timing of intercourse

    • Stress and sleep management

Ready to Start Your Journey?

If you and your partner have been trying to conceive without success, don’t delay evaluation.

Early diagnosis and treatment can dramatically improve your chances of pregnancy.

Book a consultation today at Male Sexual Health Clinic, LucknowYour path to parenthood begins with expert care and genuine support.

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